Antibiotics are one of the best tools that modern medicine has, saving millions of lives throughout the years. Unfortunately, the rise of antibiotic resistance bacteria is diminishing their efficacy and endangering the feasibility of most modern medical procedures. Although there has been scarce antibiotic development by the pharmaceutical industry, there are promising innovations coming from basic science research. Irene explains how while trying to understand a bacterial mechanosensor, her team ended up validating a new antibiotic target with very promising properties. Irene has always been fascinated by the living world, specially the ability of living organisms to sense and respond to their environment. This curiosity led to her embarking in the study of biology in her native country Argentina, where she obtained a PhD in Neurobiology at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA). For her doctoral thesis, to understand how the sensory information affects movements like swimming in the leech, she studied sensory-motor neural circuits and their modulation by serotonin. Later she moved to Dallas to study the actual “molecular sensors” of mechanical stimulus, that are proteins in the membrane of cells that open in response to mechanical forces. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx
In 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published an update to the agency’s first AR Threats Report from 6 years earlier. Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019 (2019 AR Threats Report) includes updated national death and infection estimates and a wealth of other information.. The report states that more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur in the United States each year and more than 35,000 people die as a result. In addition, nearly 223,900 people in the United States required hospital care for Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infections and at least 12,800 people died from those infections as recently as 2017.. The document goes on to list the CDC’s top 18 antibiotic-resistant pathogens and also includes 3 on the agency’s “Watch List.” The report excludes viruses and parasites, but does include bacteria and fungi. For this report, the agency uses “antibiotic” to describe antibacterial and antifungal drugs.. Each of the microbial pathogens is placed into one of three categories based on the level of concern to human health. The categories include urgent, serious and concerning. They include the following.. Urgent Threats. Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter. Candida auris. Clostridioides difficile. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Serious Threats. Drug-resistant Campylobacter. Drug-resistant Candida. ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci. Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Drug-resistant nontyphoidal Salmonella. Drug-resistant Salmonella serotype Typhi. Drug-resistant Shigella. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Drug-resistant Tuberculosis. Concerning Threats. Erythromycin-resistant group A Streptococcus. Clindamycin-resistant group B Streptococcus. Watch List. Azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus. Drug-resistant Mycoplasma genitalium. Drug-resistant Bordetella pertussis. These are just a few of the many things to know about current and emerging antibiotic-resistant pathogens. To learn more about this or infection control services and environmental pathogen testing, please visit the websites shown below.. Clark Seif Clark https://www.csceng.com. EMSL Analytical, Inc. https://www.emsl.com. LA Testing https://www.latesting.com. Zimmetry Environmental https://www.zimmetry.com. Healthy Indoors Magazine https://www.healthyindoors.com
Two million Americans get antibiotic-resistant infections every year. Chris Linaman was one of them.. “I was part of the good outcome. There are far too many that are on the opposite end and lose their battle, their fight with their antibiotic-resistant infection,” says Chris, whose life-threating infection stemmed from a basketball injury.. In this video, hear from Chris and his wife, Kimi, about their heartbreaking experience—and how Chris is working to help ensure others don’t go through the same trauma he did.. Hear more stories from people affected by antibiotic resistance: pewtrusts.org/superbug-stories
Americans are among the highest consumers of antibiotics in the world. To see why that’s a problem, watch this experiment in which bacteria are dropped into a solution containing a potent, broad-spectrum antibiotic… and survive. See the full report here: https://cbsn.ws/2IACGrt. Subscribe to the “60 Minutes” Channel HERE: http://bit.ly/1S7CLRu. Watch Full Episodes of “60 Minutes” HERE: http://cbsn.ws/1Qkjo1F. Get more “60 Minutes” from “60 Minutes: Overtime” HERE: http://cbsn.ws/1KG3sdr. Relive past episodies and interviews with “60 Rewind” HERE: http://cbsn.ws/1PlZiGI. Follow “60 Minutes” on Instagram HERE: http://bit.ly/23Xv8Ry. Like “60 Minutes” on Facebook HERE: http://on.fb.me/1Xb1Dao. Follow “60 Minutes” on Twitter HERE: http://bit.ly/1KxUsqX. Follow “60 Minutes” on Google+ HERE: http://bit.ly/1KxUvmG. Get unlimited ad-free viewing of the latest stories plus access to classic 60 Minutes archives, 60 Overtime, and exclusive extras. Subscribe to 60 Minutes All Access HERE: http://cbsn.ws/23XvRSS. Get the latest news and best in original reporting from CBS News delivered to your inbox. Subscribe to newsletters HERE: http://cbsn.ws/1RqHw7T. Get your news on the go! Download CBS News mobile apps HERE: http://cbsn.ws/1Xb1WC8. Get new episodes of shows you love across devices the next day, stream local news live, and watch full seasons of CBS fan favorites anytime, anywhere with CBS All Access. Try it free! http://bit.ly/1OQA29B. -- “60 Minutes,” the most successful television broadcast in history. Offering hard-hitting investigative reports, interviews, feature segments and profiles of people in the news, the broadcast began in 1968 and is still a hit, over 50 seasons later, regularly making Nielsen’s Top 10. “60 Minutes” has won more Emmy Awards than any other primetime broadcast, including a special Lifetime Achievement Emmy. It has also won every major broadcast journalism award over its tenure, including 24 Peabody and 18 DuPont Columbia University awards for excellence in television broadcasting. Other distinguished awards won multiple times include the George Polk, RTNDA Edward R. Murrow, Investigative Reporters and Editors, RFK Journalism, Sigma Delta Chi and Gerald Loeb Awards for Distinguished Business and Financial Reporting. “60 Minutes” premiered on CBS Sept. 24, 1968. The correspondents and contributors of “60 Minutes” are Bill Whitaker, Steve Kroft, Scott Pelley, Lesley Stahl, Anderson Cooper, Sharyn Alfonsi, Jon Wertheim and Norah O’Donnell. “60 Minutes” airs Sundays at 7 p.m. ET/PT. Check your local listings.
In his TEDx-talk, he will take you on a journey to show how surprisingly fast bacterial evolution can be and how this came to take the scientific community by surprise. Linus is an associate professor/senior lecturer in Medical Microbiology at the Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology at Uppsala University. He works with the fascinating world of bacterial evolution and has a special focus and interest in how bacteria share genes with each other and how this process helps the bacteria to develop antibiotic resistance. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx
CDC is leading the U.S. public health response against antibiotic resistance and the threat it brings to America’s health. CDC works with partners like healthcare providers who can protect patients from antibiotic-resistant germs such as bacteria and fungi, which can cause difficult and sometimes impossible to treat infections. CDC also works with groups like veterinarians who are leaders and stewards in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics for animals and people. Working with animal owners and producers, veterinarians can slow antibiotic resistance by implementing disease prevention strategies and improving the use of antibiotics while also guaranteeing high-quality medical care for animal patients.. Comments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comment policy: http://www.cdc.gov/SocialMedia/Tools/CommentPolicy.html
Take a closer look at the challenges of antibiotic resistance and what we can do to prevent losing this vital medicine.. -- Antibiotics: behind the scenes, they enable much of modern medicine. We use them to cure infectious diseases, and to safely facilitate everything from surgery to chemotherapy to organ transplants. But we’ve stopped discovering new ones and we’re at risk of losing them forever. How did we get into this situation? Gerry Wright shares what we can do about antibiotic resistance.. Lesson by Gerry Wright, directed by Artrake Studio.. Animator’s website: https://www.artrake.com. Sign up for our newsletter: http://bit.ly/TEDEdNewsletter. Support us on Patreon: http://bit.ly/TEDEdPatreon. Follow us on Facebook: http://bit.ly/TEDEdFacebook. Find us on Twitter: http://bit.ly/TEDEdTwitter. Peep us on Instagram: http://bit.ly/TEDEdInstagram. View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-can-we-solve-the-antibiotic-resistance-crisis-gerry-wright. Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Julio Sabatés Rodríguez, Vivian & Gilbert Lee, Fahad Nasser Chowdhury, ரமணன், John simmons, June Reiling, Khalid AlAli, Mickey Mikeworth, Nathaniel Lupus, Yansong Li, Chung Wah Gnapp, Amber Alexander, Robert Patrick, Pi Guanghui, Barbara Younker, Ai Ejima, Soma Ali, Roman Pinchuk, Raheem, Hector Quintanilla, Leen Mshasha, Mariana Ortega, Danny Romard, James Bruening, Ricki Daniel Marbun, Malcolm Callis, Sabrina Gonzalez, Al the Scottish Wildcat, سلطان الخليفي, Alexander Walls, Della Palacios, Vik Nagjee, Hiroshi Uchiyama, Adi V, Andrew Bosco, Craig Sheldon, Rishi Pasham, Joanne Luce, Jason A Saslow, Mary Sawyer, Scott Gass, Ruth Fang, Mayank Kaul, Kathryn J Hammond, Max Shuai Tang, Terry Minion, Sami Khan, Rob Johnson and Abdullah Abdulaziz.
The survey of more than 1,000 adults found that 65 percent believe antibiotic resistance is a public health problem, and 81 percent are worried that antibiotic resistance will make more infections difficult to treat or even deadly. America Is Worried About Antibiotic Resistance. WEDNESDAY, Nov. 14, 2018 A majority of Americans believe the health threat posed by antibiotic resistance is real and pressing, a.. Learn more at MD.com.
WEDNESDAY, Nov. 14, 2018 (HealthDay News) A majority of Americans believe the health threat posed by antibiotic resistance is real and pressing, a new survey shows. The survey of more than 1,000 adults found that 65 percent believe antibiotic resistance is a public health problem, and 81 percent are worried that antibiotic resistance will make more infections difficult to treat or even deadly. WEDNESDAY, Nov. 14, 2018 (HealthDay News) A majority of Americans believe the health threat posed by antibiotic resistance is real and pressing, a new survey shows.
The survey of more than 1,000 adults found that 65 percent believe antibiotic resistance is a public health problem, and 81 percent are worried that antibiotic resistance will make more infections difficult to treat or even deadly. Europe used to be the voice of reason in antibiotic discovery and development, but this is no longer the case. The European Medical Agency, Europe’s equivalent of the FDA, is requiring so many clinical trials for antibiotics that it is no longer feasible for companies to market the drugs in the E.U. ACSH advisor Dr.
David Shlaes (pictured) explains. Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest public health challenges of our time. Each year in the U.S., at least 2.8 million people get an antibiotic-resistant infection, and more than 35,000 people die. Fighting this threat is a public health priority that requires a collaborative global approach across sectors.
Antibiotic resistance is becoming a common problem in many parts of the United States. Do I need to worry about antibiotic resistance? If your infection is resistant to the antibiotic you are. 1 day ago · Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections September 12.
Introduction. Antibiotic resistance has been described as one of the greatest global threats of the 21st century. 1 Although it was recognized soon after antibiotics were first introduced, the impact was mitigated initially by the development and use of newer agents.
However, very few new classes of antibiotics have been developed since the late 1960s, and development has stalled in recent.
List of related literature:
As for 30 percent of antibiotics dispensed to Americans being unnecessary, see “Antibiotic Use in the United States, 2017: Progress and Opportunities,” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Atlanta, GA: 2017.
The increase in antibiotic resistance in countries like Spain and South Africa, where 60% of the isolates are resistant, is a matter of serious concern.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that at least 2 million people in the United States become infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and at least 23,000 people die each year as a direct result of these infections.
Kutluk Oktay, MD, FACOG is one of the world's foremost experts in fertility preservation as well as ovarian stimulation and in vitro fertilization for infertility treatments. He developed and performed the world's first ovarian transplantation procedures as well as pioneered new ovarian stimulation protocols for embryo and oocyte freezing for breast and endometrial cancer patients.
Hello all! A friendly reminder that antibiotics are medicines that treat bacterial infections, not viral infections, because they can’t kill viruses. Find out more about viruses (i.e. what is a virus? How do vaccines work? What is a pandemic?) with our playlist: http://bit.ly/HumansVsViruses
If we want to fix the problem, we also need to fix the agriculture industry. Stop using antibiotics and improve conditions. Offer more non-animal based options as well.
Dr. Alexander Fleming warned us on the possible abuse of his discovery. https://www.textbooq.in/2020/07/antibiotic-resistance-in-bacteria-mechanism-cause-prevention.html
Antibiotic resistance can be minimized by completely halting usage of antibiotics. Natural selection will remove the resistance believing there is no usage. We can use phages instead and prophylaxis for one year cycle.
At the end, money is the reason why many good endeavors get dried up. I wish the governments gave more of their attention to medical research rather than to developing powerful missiles.
Pharma: “We can’t make enough money by developing antibiotics” Bacteria: “God bless capitalism, these humans won’t survive if surviving is unprofitable”
This is just superb, been searching for “can male impotence be cured” for a while now, and I think this has helped. Have you heard people talk about Narnlivia Stiff Manhood (do a google search )? Ive heard some incredible things about it and my mate got excellent results with it.
There is a lot of mention about profit in this video, and how bad it is when a drug is non-profitable…Thinking about that, well it seems heartless and money minded, Lacks compassion. But sadly, that’s what the world runs on…Great info apart from that!
I guess it’s too late until some billionaire decides to make a new one. Correct me if I’m wrong, but China has been using the strongest antibiotic available now for pigs farms and poultry for years now. The last defense has been breached, and it’s just a matter of time, to be infected by a bacteria after Covid-19 virus halts.
It would’ve been good to include that there are still plenty of countries that have a terrible AB policy (i.e. India).. prescribring them for anything.
Prepare yourself for Superbug Pandemics in Post-COVID 19 pandemics. My effort to avert this was stifled by the NHS in the UK. I have given up and so published book and created an App called Dr Maya, to help you reduce spreading infection. Read my articles and spread my message. http://www.the-american-interest.com/2017/01/12/superbug-pandemics-and-how-to-prevent-them/. The Elephant is in the Doctors room, but doctors ignore this https://www.opastonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/elephant-in-the-doctors-room-aidt-18-05.pdf. http://www.maya.doctor
The fact that ted put the effort in to make the “original antibiotic tank” an FT-17 warms my heart. Ah yes the topic, us all dying from disease yeah right back to that thing.
Sure we can but if a new antibiotic is developed will people practice discipline and not develop a new antibiotic resistant microbe ��, will people use their money to buy a microbiology book and study their own illnesses aka marking time
We need to stop using money as the incentive to do good. This do why ppl die. This is a fundamental problem with society. We should do good Because it’s good not for profit.
I have a question. Edward Jenner discovered the first vaccine by using a less deadlier version of the virus so that the cells could learn how to fight that virus, right? So, why don’t we make a less deadlier version of the corona virus and use it as a vaccine? �� THINK ABOUT IT, PEOPLE!!!??? ��
It is obnoxious that falsehoods are mixed with facts in this video. Development of antibiotics and improvements to current antibiotics have not stopped. Example: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-antibiotic-treat-community-acquired-bacterial-pneumonia. When meat is cooked to a safe temperature, it does not pass on some type of antibiotic resistant strain to the consumer. Look at amoxicillin… doesn’t work so well but Augmentin is highly effective. Vancomycin is one of the drugs of last resort and it has recently been improved to treat vancomycin resistent bacteria source: https://www.futurity.org/mrsa-antibiotic-modification-1906832/. Hospital acquired MRSA is a very dangerous thing but vancomycin can still cure it. This is not a crisis, but rather, clickbait. Another source: https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/data-visualizations/2014/antibiotics-currently-in-clinical-development. I see that Ted Ed’s advisory board includes zero doctors… go figure.
Just watched the new one today, nice that you show what’s a matter but u don’t do a dam thing to fix it, after u get ur views, disstafied in all show and not even a try to fix it after ur clip is over, just keep milking it, because as far as I see that’s all ur good for, look at the time this video came out and they just milked it again tonight on 60 minutes and r gonna milk it again and not do a dam thing there a mess and a sham, they don’t care about fixing anything except there rating, too dam sad
This was scary to watch, this was an extremely scary experiment. Obviously this would be worse than a nuclear blast I you did this with ebola. Sickening job you have.
How much of a risk does the new X-Men strength E. coli pose to the general public? I imagine some disgruntled employee throwing the experiment out a window into a street instead of chucking it into an incinerator. Super E. coli would be a messy way to die.
I had mrsa and antibiotics only made me worse, doctors were no help they just gave me more. I took matters in my own hands and I discovered it’s actually very simple. Pathogens thrive in acidity humans thrive in oxygen and they are on opposite ends of the spectrum. Therefore if you stabilize the oxygen in your body pathogens just reproduce less and less till eventually they are gone. It’s a longer process but there is no resistance to oxidation. Only thing that cured my mrsa was stabilized oxygen through chlorine dioxide. It’s the E=mc2 of your health.
I must say that colloidal silver is clinically and scientifically proven to treat and cure mrsa completely, I wish this guy knew about this option. Mainstream doctors would never tell anyone about this option because it’s not patented and they can’t make money on it. The best brand is sovereign silver because it is the smallest particle size,.8 nanometers and the purest silver 99.999 percent and pharmaceutical grade water when talking about purity here. It’s antiviral antibacterial anti fungus it’s the most antimicrobial substance known to man. This translates into no resistance to bacteria and no case of Argyria or blue skin which is another scare tactic by the FDA. God bless hope this helps.
Hello all! A friendly reminder that antibiotics are medicines that treat bacterial infections, not viral infections, because they can’t kill viruses. Find out more about viruses (i.e. what is a virus? How do vaccines work? What is a pandemic?) with our playlist: http://bit.ly/HumansVsViruses
If we want to fix the problem, we also need to fix the agriculture industry. Stop using antibiotics and improve conditions. Offer more non-animal based options as well.
Dr. Alexander Fleming warned us on the possible abuse of his discovery. https://www.textbooq.in/2020/07/antibiotic-resistance-in-bacteria-mechanism-cause-prevention.html
I noticed the key role of the meat industry in the development of the antibioresistance! One of the most polluting and cruel also!
Antibiotic resistance can be minimized by completely halting usage of antibiotics. Natural selection will remove the resistance believing there is no usage. We can use phages instead and prophylaxis for one year cycle.
At the end, money is the reason why many good endeavors get dried up. I wish the governments gave more of their attention to medical research rather than to developing powerful missiles.
Pharma: “We can’t make enough money by developing antibiotics”
Bacteria: “God bless capitalism, these humans won’t survive if surviving is unprofitable”
Darwin, Marx and Koch: “Well, we tried”
This is just superb, been searching for “can male impotence be cured” for a while now, and I think this has helped. Have you heard people talk about Narnlivia Stiff Manhood (do a google search )? Ive heard some incredible things about it and my mate got excellent results with it.
There is a lot of mention about profit in this video, and how bad it is when a drug is non-profitable…Thinking about that, well it seems heartless and money minded, Lacks compassion. But sadly, that’s what the world runs on…Great info apart from that!
Yeah but most of the -antibiotics abuse is in our farm meat industry about 80% or higher so where is that brought up in this report cbs?
I guess it’s too late until some billionaire decides to make a new one. Correct me if I’m wrong, but China has been using the strongest antibiotic available now for pigs farms and poultry for years now. The last defense has been breached, and it’s just a matter of time, to be infected by a bacteria after Covid-19 virus halts.
It would’ve been good to include that there are still plenty of countries that have a terrible AB policy (i.e. India).. prescribring them for anything.
Prepare yourself for Superbug Pandemics in Post-COVID 19 pandemics. My effort to avert this was stifled by the NHS in the UK. I have given up and so published book and created an App called Dr Maya, to help you reduce spreading infection. Read my articles and spread my message. http://www.the-american-interest.com/2017/01/12/superbug-pandemics-and-how-to-prevent-them/. The Elephant is in the Doctors room, but doctors ignore this https://www.opastonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/elephant-in-the-doctors-room-aidt-18-05.pdf. http://www.maya.doctor
Does consuming Antibiotics not necessary weakens our Immune system?
Considering that by taking some It’ll only makes the varient bacterias develop resistance.
I want to know because my parents gives me antibiotic drugs even with viral infection.
Now i stopped
The fact that ted put the effort in to make the “original antibiotic tank” an FT-17 warms my heart. Ah yes the topic, us all dying from disease yeah right back to that thing.
Sure we can but if a new antibiotic is developed will people practice discipline and not develop a new antibiotic resistant microbe ��, will people use their money to buy a microbiology book and study their own illnesses aka marking time
Antibiotic companies should be like a social service. All the countries donate for them and they keep on developing new anitibiotics…..
We need to stop using money as the incentive to do good. This do why ppl die. This is a fundamental problem with society. We should do good Because it’s good not for profit.
I have a question. Edward Jenner discovered the first vaccine by using a less deadlier version of the virus so that the cells could learn how to fight that virus, right? So, why don’t we make a less deadlier version of the corona virus and use it as a vaccine? ��
THINK ABOUT IT, PEOPLE!!!??? ��
It is obnoxious that falsehoods are mixed with facts in this video. Development of antibiotics and improvements to current antibiotics have not stopped. Example: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-antibiotic-treat-community-acquired-bacterial-pneumonia. When meat is cooked to a safe temperature, it does not pass on some type of antibiotic resistant strain to the consumer. Look at amoxicillin… doesn’t work so well but Augmentin is highly effective. Vancomycin is one of the drugs of last resort and it has recently been improved to treat vancomycin resistent bacteria source: https://www.futurity.org/mrsa-antibiotic-modification-1906832/. Hospital acquired MRSA is a very dangerous thing but vancomycin can still cure it. This is not a crisis, but rather, clickbait. Another source: https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/data-visualizations/2014/antibiotics-currently-in-clinical-development. I see that Ted Ed’s advisory board includes zero doctors… go figure.
Cant we just make a research on how to make our immune system fight stronger viruses rather that take antibiotics to fight the virus?
why don’t shine some uv light to an area that not exposed to living thing yet before entering? it surely will broke some of the bacterial dna
Just watched the new one today, nice that you show what’s a matter but u don’t do a dam thing to fix it, after u get ur views, disstafied in all show and not even a try to fix it after ur clip is over, just keep milking it, because as far as I see that’s all ur good for, look at the time this video came out and they just milked it again tonight on 60 minutes and r gonna milk it again and not do a dam thing there a mess and a sham, they don’t care about fixing anything except there rating, too dam sad
This was scary to watch, this was an extremely scary experiment. Obviously this would be worse than a nuclear blast I you did this with ebola. Sickening job you have.
How much of a risk does the new X-Men strength E. coli pose to the general public? I imagine some disgruntled employee throwing the experiment out a window into a street instead of chucking it into an incinerator. Super E. coli would be a messy way to die.
Cipro ruined my life..threw off my entire metobolic system. I cant heal..pre diabetes..even mental and emotional issues..just one dose
I had mrsa and antibiotics only made me worse, doctors were no help they just gave me more. I took matters in my own hands and I discovered it’s actually very simple. Pathogens thrive in acidity humans thrive in oxygen and they are on opposite ends of the spectrum. Therefore if you stabilize the oxygen in your body pathogens just reproduce less and less till eventually they are gone. It’s a longer process but there is no resistance to oxidation. Only thing that cured my mrsa was stabilized oxygen through chlorine dioxide. It’s the E=mc2 of your health.
you stop eating pills and rely on your internal health facility instead of thinking about medical science in terms of saving grace
I must say that colloidal silver is clinically and scientifically proven to treat and cure mrsa completely, I wish this guy knew about this option. Mainstream doctors would never tell anyone about this option because it’s not patented and they can’t make money on it. The best brand is sovereign silver because it is the smallest particle size,.8 nanometers and the purest silver 99.999 percent and pharmaceutical grade water when talking about purity here. It’s antiviral antibacterial anti fungus it’s the most antimicrobial substance known to man. This translates into no resistance to bacteria and no case of Argyria or blue skin which is another scare tactic by the FDA. God bless hope this helps.